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Rabi (Winter) • Rabi Pulse / Legume
Chickpea / Bengal Gram (Chaṇā)
Cicer arietinum
Major pulse crop fixing atmospheric nitrogen into the soil. Requires residual moisture from monsoon; highly susceptible to pod borer.
Optimal Temperature
12°C - 26°C
Ideal Soil Moisture
30% - 50%
Daily Sunlight
7+ Hours/day
Growth Cycle
90 - 110 days
Soil Type & Fertilizer Ratios
Recommended Soil:
Medium to heavy black soil or sandy loam with good internal drainage.
Recommended NPK Ratio:20:40:0 kg/ha
Irrigation Scheduling & Water Requirements
Requires 1-2 irrigations only: Pre-flowering branching stage (45 DAS) and Pod development (70 DAS). Avoid irrigation during active flowering.
Common Pests & Disease Vulnerabilities
- Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera)
- Fusarium Wilt
- Dry Root Rot
- Ascochyta Blight
Optimal Harvesting Signs & Post-Harvest Handling
Harvest when leaves turn reddish-brown and dry up, and pods rattle when shaken.