Garlic (Lasaṇ / Lahsun)

Allium sativum

Gujarat (Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot) produces top-quality G-2 and Gujarat Garlic-5 varieties. Sulphur application sharpens allicin pungency and bulb size.

Optimal Temperature

12°C - 25°C

Ideal Soil Moisture

40% - 65%

Daily Sunlight

7+ Hours/day

Growth Cycle

120 - 140 days

Soil Type & Fertilizer Ratios

Recommended Soil:

Rich, well-drained loamy soil with high organic matter and pH 6.0 - 7.5.

Recommended NPK Ratio:100:50:50 kg/ha + Sulphur 25 kg/ha

Irrigation Scheduling & Water Requirements

Light irrigation at 7-10 day intervals. Stop watering 10-12 days prior to harvest to cure bulb wrappers.

Common Pests & Disease Vulnerabilities

Purple Blotch (Alternaria porri)
Stemphylium Blight
Thrips (Thrips tabaci)
Basal Rot

Optimal Harvesting Signs & Post-Harvest Handling

Harvest when 70% tops turn yellowish-brown and start falling over (neck break stage).