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Kharif / Summer (Zaid) • Oilseed & Legume
Groundnut / Peanut (Magfali)
Arachis hypogaea
Groundnut thrives in Saurashtra (Gujarat) and Rajasthan. Requires friable topsoil so pegs can penetrate underground without resistance.
Optimal Temperature
22°C - 32°C
Ideal Soil Moisture
40% - 65%
Daily Sunlight
6+ Hours/day
Growth Cycle
110 - 130 days
Soil Type & Fertilizer Ratios
Recommended Soil:
Sandy loam or light red sandy soil with loose texture for easy peg penetration.
Recommended NPK Ratio:25:50:0 kg/ha + Gypsum 400 kg/ha
Irrigation Scheduling & Water Requirements
Critical stages: Flowering (30-35 DAS), Pegging (45-55 DAS), and Pod formation (65-80 DAS). Avoid drought during pegging.
Common Pests & Disease Vulnerabilities
- Tikka Disease (Cercospora leaf spot)
- White Grub (Holotrichia)
- Collar Rot
- Rust
Optimal Harvesting Signs & Post-Harvest Handling
Harvest when leaves turn yellowish, inner pod shell turns dark brown, and kernels show characteristic variety color.